priestsἱερεῖς
hiereis · Greek Noun
The religious officials responsible for the administration of the temple and the offering of sacrifices. They were descendants of Aaron and held significant social and political influence in Jewish society.
captain of the templeστρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ
stratēgos tou hierou · Greek Noun phrase
A high-ranking official, likely a Levite, responsible for maintaining order and security within the temple complex. He ranked second only to the High Priest.
SadduceesΣαδδουκαῖοι
Saddoukaioi · Greek Noun
A prominent Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, primarily composed of the priestly aristocracy. They rejected the oral tradition, denied the existence of angels/spirits, and specifically rejected the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead.
proclaimingκαταγγέλλω
katangellō · Greek Verb
To act as a herald, publicly announcing or declaring a message of vital importance. In the New Testament, it is specifically used for proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ.
resurrectionἀνάστασις
anastasis · Greek Noun
The act of rising from the dead; the restoration of life to a deceased body. It is a central tenet of the Christian faith, anchored in the physical resurrection of Jesus Christ as the promise of the resurrection of believers.
arrestedἐπιβάλλω
epiballō · Greek Verb
To lay hold of, seize, or detain someone, often by authority, for the purpose of trial or legal interrogation.
custodyτήρησις
tērēsis · Greek Noun
The state of being kept under guard or confinement, often for safety, protection, or impending legal proceedings.
wordλόγος
logos · Greek Noun
The message or revelation of God to humanity, frequently referring to the gospel of Jesus Christ. It encompasses the power of God to save, convict, and transform those who hear and respond in faith.
believedπιστεύω
pisteuō · Greek Verb
To place one's full trust, reliance, and confidence in God or His message. In the New Testament, it is the fundamental response to the gospel, resulting in salvation and relationship with God.
rulersἄρχοντες
archontes · Greek Noun
Leaders or magistrates with authority over the people, typically referring to members of the Sanhedrin. They held administrative and judicial power in the Jewish community.
eldersπρεσβύτεροι
presbyteroi · Greek Noun
Men recognized for their age, experience, and wisdom, who served as members of the Jewish council or governing body (Sanhedrin). They played a critical role in the religious and social leadership of Israel.
scribesγραμματεῖς
grammateis · Greek Noun
Experts in the interpretation and application of the Mosaic Law. They were highly respected teachers who studied, taught, and preserved the Hebrew Scriptures for the community.
high priestἀρχιερεύς
archiereus · Greek Noun
The chief religious official of the Jewish nation, responsible for the oversight of the Temple and presiding over the Sanhedrin. Under the Law of Moses, the role was hereditary and lifelong, though political appointees often held the office during the Roman occupation.
nameὄνομα
onoma · Greek Noun
In a biblical context, it refers to the authority, efficacy, and authorization behind an action. To do something in a 'name' is to act by the authority, character, and representation of that person.
