circumcisedπεριτέμνεσθε
peritemnesthe · Greek Verb
The act of cutting off the foreskin, which served as the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham. In the New Testament, it becomes a point of contention regarding whether Gentile converts must adopt Jewish ritual requirements for salvation.
savedσωθῆναι
sōthēnai · Greek Verb
The ultimate deliverance from God's wrath and the restoration of a right relationship with Him. It is received by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than by works of the law.
brothersἀδελφοῖς
adelphois · Greek Noun
In the context of the New Testament, this refers to those who have accepted the message of the Gospel and placed their faith in Jesus Christ, forming the spiritual family of God.
lawνόμον
nomon · Greek Noun
A term generally denoting the Mosaic Law, referring to the regulations, statutes, and ordinances given by God to Israel through Moses at Mount Sinai. It functioned as a tutor to lead humanity to Christ and highlight the need for a Savior.
PhariseesΦαρισαίων
Pharisaiōn · Greek Noun
A religious and political group in first-century Judaism known for their strict adherence to the oral and written law, their belief in the resurrection, and their zealous pursuit of purity.
apostlesἀποστόλοις
apostolois · Greek Noun
Those chosen by Christ to be His direct witnesses and authorized representatives. They held a foundational role in the early church, carrying the authority of Christ's teaching and the revelation of the Gospel.
eldersπρεσβυτέροις
presbyterois · Greek Noun
Mature leaders within the early Christian community who were tasked with overseeing the spiritual welfare, doctrine, and administration of the local assemblies.
Gentilesἐθνῶν
ethnōn · Greek Noun
Refers to all nations other than the Jews. In the New Testament, it emphasizes the inclusion of all peoples in the promise of the Gospel, fulfilling the covenantal blessing intended for all families of the earth.
conversionἐπιστροφὴν
epistrophēn · Greek Noun
The turning of the heart and mind from sin and self-trust toward God. It is the spiritual act of receiving Christ as Savior and Lord, resulting in a transformation of life.
apostlesἀπόστολος
apostolos · Greek Noun
One who is sent with a commission, specifically the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus and Paul, acting as authoritative representatives of the gospel and the foundation of the church.
eldersπρεσβύτερος
presbyteros · Greek Noun
A term referring to the leadership within the early Christian church, mirroring the structure of the Jewish synagogue; they held responsibility for governance, teaching, and pastoral care.
gospelεὐαγγέλιον
euangelion · Greek Noun
The good news of salvation through Jesus Christ, encompassing His life, death, resurrection, and the offer of forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
Holy Spiritπνεῦμα ἅγιον
pneuma hagion · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, who indwells believers, guides them into truth, empowers them for witness, and serves as the guarantee of their salvation.
cleansedκαθαρίζω
katharizō · Greek Verb
A state of being pure or free from guilt/defilement; in a theological sense, it refers to the removal of the stain of sin through the work of Christ.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
Firm trust, reliance, or confidence in the person and work of Jesus Christ; it is the instrument through which a person is justified or made right before God.
yokeζυγός
zygos · Greek Noun
A figurative term for the burden of legalistic requirements or the Mosaic Law, which, when imposed for salvation, acts as an oppressive weight that humanity cannot fulfill.
disciplesμαθητής
mathētēs · Greek Noun
Followers or pupils of a teacher; in the New Testament, it refers to those who have trusted in Jesus, follow His teachings, and live in community with Him.
graceχάρις
charis · Greek Noun
The unmerited favor and enabling power of God extended to humanity, primarily displayed in the gift of salvation through Christ. It is the basis for justification and the empowerment for Christian living.
savedσῴζω
sōzō · Greek Verb
The act of being delivered from the penalty, power, and eventually the presence of sin, through faith in the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ. It is an act of God by which He restores a relationship between Himself and humanity.
assemblyπλῆθος
plēthos · Greek Noun
A gathering of people, often used in the New Testament to describe the congregation of believers or a formal council convened to discuss matters of faith and doctrine.
signsσημεῖον
sēmeion · Greek Noun
Extraordinary events or divine acts that serve as evidence of God's power, meant to authenticate a message or demonstrate His presence and authority.
wondersτέρας
teras · Greek Noun
Supernatural manifestations or extraordinary deeds that evoke awe and astonishment, typically used to point to the truth of the Gospel.
Gentilesἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
Literally "nations," referring to all people groups other than the Jews. In the New Testament, this signifies the inclusion of the non-Jewish world in the covenant promises of God.
visitedἐπισκέπτομαι
episkeptomai · Greek Verb
To intervene or approach for the purpose of granting mercy, judgment, or deliverance. In Scripture, it often refers to God's redemptive move toward His people.
nameὄνομα
onoma · Greek Noun
Used here as a representative or possession (often tied to the nature, character, and authority of the person); to have a people for His name means they are His exclusive property and witness.
prophetsπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
Those who communicated direct messages from God to His people. Their words were recognized as divine authority and were often focused on the future work of the Messiah and the restoration of God’s people.
tentσκηνή
skēnē · Greek Noun
A portable sanctuary or dwelling place; symbolically represents the presence and rule of God among His people. The "tent of David" specifically points to the Davidic covenant and the restoration of God's kingdom through the Messiah.
remnantκατάλοιπον
kataloipon · Greek Noun
In biblical usage, a small portion of a larger group that remains faithful to God's covenant, often preserved through judgment to continue God's purpose. It reflects the idea that God always maintains a witness for Himself.
Gentilesἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
In this context, it refers to all people groups other than the Jews; those who were previously outside the covenantal promises but are now invited to participate in salvation through Christ.
judgmentκρίνω
krinō · Greek Noun
An official decision, opinion, or verdict. In the context of the Jerusalem Council, it represents a settled conclusion based on Scripture and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
abstainἀπέχομαι
apechomai · Greek Verb
To hold back or refrain from a specific action or behavior, typically in a religious or moral context to maintain holiness, ritual purity, or fellowship with other believers.
polluted by idolsἀλίσγημα
alisgēma · Greek Noun/Adjective phrase
Relates to anything associated with the worship of false gods, often referring to food offered to idols. The early church prohibited this to avoid participation in demonic or pagan religious practices.
sexual immoralityπορνεία
porneia · Greek Noun
A broad term encompassing any form of sexual activity outside of the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman, including adultery, premarital sex, and other prohibited unions. It is consistently condemned in Scripture as a violation of God's design for human intimacy.
bloodαἷμα
haima · Greek Noun
The life force of a creature; in the Old Testament, blood belongs to God as the sustainer of life, and its consumption is strictly forbidden in the Law, reflecting the sanctity of life given by the Creator.
Mosesמֹשֶׁה
Mosheh · Hebrew Proper Noun
Refers to the Law of Moses or the Pentateuch, the foundational body of revelation given to Israel through Moses. In the early church, it signified the scriptural authority that continued to be observed in synagogues.
Sabbathשַׁבָּת
shabbat · Hebrew Noun
The seventh day of the week, set apart by God at creation and commanded in the Decalogue as a day of rest and assembly for Israel. It signifies the covenant relationship between God and His people.
churchἐκκλησία
ekklēsia · Greek Noun
A Greek term meaning 'assembly' or 'gathering,' designating the local community of believers in Jesus Christ. It represents the spiritual family of God constituted by the Holy Spirit.
brothersἀδελφός
adelphos · Greek Noun
A term designating a believer in Christ who is part of the same spiritual family. It highlights the familial bonds and equality among all who have been adopted as children of God.
apostlesἀπόστολος
apostolos · Greek Noun
A specific office in the early church denoting those appointed as authoritative witnesses of the resurrection of Jesus, possessing apostolic authority to instruct the church.
eldersπρεσβύτερος
presbyteros · Greek Noun
A term used for church leaders who provide oversight, guidance, and maturity to the body of believers, often associated with the care of the local congregation.
Gentilesἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
A collective term for non-Jewish people; those outside the covenant community of Israel. In the New Testament, it signifies the inclusion of all nations into the gospel promise.
unsettlingἀνασκευάζω
anaskeuazō · Greek Verb
To be deeply disturbed, agitated, or shaken in one's conviction. It implies a state of mental confusion or distress caused by false teaching.
one accordὁμοθυμαδόν
homothumadon · Greek Adverb
A state of spiritual and ecclesiastical unity where hearts and minds are joined in agreement by the Holy Spirit. It describes the harmony necessary for the church to function under the lordship of Christ.
belovedἀγαπητός
agapētos · Greek Adjective
A term of endearment and spiritual affinity, indicating someone who is highly valued and cherished within the context of Christian love and common ministry.
risked their livesπαραδεδωκόσιν
paradēdōkosin · Greek Verb
To offer up or expose to danger or death for the sake of a higher cause or devotion. It implies a voluntary dedication of one's own existence for another.
nameὄνομα
onoma · Greek Noun
In the biblical sense, this denotes the totality of God's character, authority, and revelation. It is the manifestation of the presence and power of the divine person to whom it belongs.
Holy SpiritΠνεύματι Ἁγίῳ
Pneumati Hagiō · Greek Noun phrase
The third person of the Trinity, the divine agent of God’s power, wisdom, and sanctification in the lives of believers and the Church. He is the active presence of God guiding the community of faith.
burdenβάρος
baros · Greek Noun
An obligation or weight placed upon someone. In this context, it refers to religious mandates or legalistic expectations imposed upon the conscience of believers.
abstainἀπέχεσθαι
apechesthai · Greek Verb
To refrain from, hold back from, or avoid participation in something. It is often used in a moral or cultic sense to maintain purity and set oneself apart from defilement.
sacrificed to idolsεἰδωλόθυτος
eidōlothutos · Greek Adjective/Noun
Refers to objects or images that are worshipped in place of the one true God. In the NT, it carries the significance of demonic influence and spiritual rebellion against the Creator.
bloodαἷμα
haima · Greek Noun
In biblical law, blood represents the life force of a creature. It is considered sacred to God and its consumption is restricted, symbolizing the sanctity of life and the divine claim upon it.
sexual immoralityπορνεία
porneia · Greek Noun
A broad term for all forms of sexual activity outside of the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman. It signifies moral impurity and a violation of God’s design for human relationship and holiness.
congregationπλῆθος
plēthos · Greek Noun
The gathering of believers, the assembly of the people of God. It signifies the corporate nature of the body of Christ and the importance of community in receiving apostolic teaching.
rejoicedἐχάρησαν
echaresan · Greek Verb
A term describing a state of high spirits, gladness, and outward expression of delight, often originating from the grace of God and the reception of good news.
encouragementπαράκλησις
paraklesis · Greek Noun
Used in the New Testament to describe the ministry of exhortation, consolation, or strengthening, often through the Holy Spirit to build up the faith of believers.
prophetsπροφῆται
prophetai · Greek Noun
Refers to one who speaks under the direct inspiration of the Holy Spirit to declare God's message, often including prophecy regarding future events or divine instruction for the current situation.
strengthenedἐπεστήριξαν
epesterixan · Greek Verb
To confirm or make firm, often used in the context of establishing a person's faith or commitment to the truth of the Gospel.
brothersἀδελφοῖς
adelphois · Greek Noun
Used in the New Testament to designate fellow believers in Christ, emphasizing their shared spiritual identity as members of God's family through faith.
peaceεἰρήνῃ
eirene · Greek Noun
A state of wholeness, harmony, and reconciliation, both with God and among people, often functioning as a standard greeting or dismissal in the apostolic church.
preachingεὐαγγελιζόμενοι
euangelizomenoi · Greek Verb
The oral declaration of the Gospel message, specifically the good news regarding the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
word of the Lordλόγον τοῦ κυρίου
logon tou kyriou · Greek Noun phrase
The complete revelation of God, encompassing the Gospel of Christ and the entirety of Scripture as the authoritative divine message.
