While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul.
English Standard Version (ESV)
It’s easy to read this and just see Abner picking a side, but the text uses "making himself strong" to show he was actively building his own power base within Saul's family, even while officially serving them, hinting at his independent ambitions during the conflict. This wasn't just loyalty; it was a strategic consolidation of influence that would soon come to a head.
While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul.
English Standard Version (ESV)
After Saul's death, his son Ish-bosheth was made king over Israel, but David was already being anointed king in Judah. Abner, Saul's commander, was trying to solidify Ish-bosheth's power and his own influence amidst this ongoing conflict. This verse sets the stage for Abner's growing ambition and the political maneuvering that would eventually lead to his tragic downfall.
Even in the midst of a civil war, one man was busy building his own influence. What does this tell us about human nature and leadership?
The verse highlights Abner's strategic maneuvering during a time of intense conflict between two royal houses. While Saul's family and David's supporters were locked in battle, Abner wasn't just a general; he was actively consolidating his own power base within Saul's remaining faction.
Building His Own Throne?
This wasn't passive leadership. The phrase "making himself strong" suggests a deliberate effort to gain authority, resources, and loyalty. He was positioning himself as a key figure, perhaps even with aspirations beyond merely serving the house of Saul, especially as Saul's line weakened. This independence from David's growing movement, even while ostensibly fighting for Saul, created a dangerous tension.
The ongoing conflict wasn't just between armies; it was a spiritual and political struggle. How did Abner navigate this treacherous landscape?
This verse sets the stage for the complex political and personal drama that unfolds in 2 Samuel. The "house of Saul" represents the old guard, the remnants of the monarchy that was once divinely appointed but was now fractured. The "house of David" represents the rising power, acknowledged by God but not yet fully established on the throne.
A Tightrope Walk
Abner, as the commander of Saul's army, was in a precarious position. He was loyal to Saul's lineage but likely saw the shifting tides of power. His actions of "making himself strong" could be interpreted as a survival tactic, an attempt to secure his own future and influence regardless of who ultimately won. This ambiguity is key to understanding his later actions, including his eventual defection to David.
Ask a follow-up
Understand the original words
bayit · Hebrew Noun
A family or dynasty, often used to describe the ruling line or household of a king or patriarch. It implies not just the physical residence, but the entire lineage, dependents, and political inheritance.
This verse captures the deep division and ongoing conflict after Saul's death, highlighting Abner's crucial role in trying to maintain power for Saul's lineage amidst David's rising influence.
c. 1010 BC
Saul Dies at Mount Gilboa
King Saul and his son Jonathan are killed in battle against the Philistines, creating a power vacuum.
c. 1010 BC
David Anointed King of Judah
David is proclaimed king over the southern tribe of Judah, but his reign is not yet recognized throughout all Israel.
c. 1010 BC
Ish-bosheth Made King
Saul's surviving son, Ish-bosheth, is installed as king over the northern tribes of Israel by Abner, Saul's commander.
c. 1010-1003 BC— this verse
Civil War Between Saul's and David's Houses
A prolonged conflict, marked by skirmishes and political maneuvering, rages between the faction loyal to Ish-bosheth and David's growing kingdom.
c. 1003 BC
Abner Defects to David
After a dispute with Ish-bosheth, Abner, the powerful commander of Saul's army, switches his allegiance to David.
c. 1003 BC
Abner Murdered
Joab, David's military leader, kills Abner to avenge his brother Asahel, a move that complicates David's consolidation of power.
c. 1003 BC
David Anointed King of All Israel
Following Ish-bosheth's assassination, all the tribes of Israel anoint David as their sole king, uniting the nation.
This passage shows God tearing the kingdom away from Saul, which provides the backdrop for Abner's later attempts to bolster Saul's house, a house already doomed by God's decree.
2 Samuel 2:10This verse highlights Abner's initial role in supporting Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as king over Israel, demonstrating his commitment to Saul's lineage despite David's ascendance.
1 Kings 11:26Jeroboam, who also sought to establish a lasting kingdom against the rightful heir (Solomon), is a parallel figure to Abner's efforts to preserve the house of Saul.
John 11:48This verse from the New Testament speaks to the futility of political maneuvering against God's divine plan, echoing the ultimate failure of Abner's efforts to maintain power for a dynasty God had rejected.
It’s easy to read this and just see Abner picking a side, but the text uses "making himself strong" to show he was actively building his own power base within Saul's family, even while officially serving them, hinting at his independent ambitions during the conflict. This wasn't just loyalty; it was a strategic consolidation of influence that would soon come to a head.
After Saul's death, his son Ish-bosheth was made king over Israel, but David was already being anointed king in Judah. Abner, Saul's commander, was trying to solidify Ish-bosheth's power and his own influence amidst this ongoing conflict. This verse sets the stage for Abner's growing ambition and the political maneuvering that would eventually lead to his tragic downfall.
After Saul's death, his son Ish-bosheth was made king over Israel, but David was already being anointed king in Judah. Abner, Saul's commander, was trying to solidify Ish-bosheth's power and his own influence amidst this ongoing conflict. This verse sets the stage for Abner's growing ambition and the political maneuvering that would eventually lead to his tragic downfall.
"While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul." — It’s easy to read this and just see Abner picking a side, but the text uses "making himself strong" to show he was actively building his own power base within Saul's family, even while officially ser…
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.
Last reviewed October 2026