Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el · Hebrew Proper Noun
A term denoting the inhabitants of the northern kingdom of Israel or, more broadly, the covenant people of God descended from Jacob. In this context, it highlights Hezekiah’s desire for the unity of the divided kingdom under the worship of Yahweh.
house of the LORDבַּיִת
bayith YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The sacred place where God’s presence dwelt among His people; it represents the center of covenant worship and the site of the sacrificial system.
Passoverפֶּסַח
pesach · Hebrew Noun
The foundational feast of the Jewish calendar commemorating God's deliverance of His people from slavery in Egypt. It involves the ritual sacrifice of a lamb, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
consecrated themselvesקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
Refers to the process of being set apart, purified, or sanctified for holy service to God. It involves ritual cleansing to ensure that those approaching the holy God are in a state of ceremonial purity.
from Beersheba to Danמִבְּאֵר שֶׁבַע וְעַד דָּן
mibbe'er sheba' we'ad Dan · Hebrew Proper Noun Phrase
The geographic extent of the land of Israel, stretching from the southernmost city (Beersheba) to the northernmost city (Dan). It denotes the totality of the nation.
prescribedכָּתַב
katab · Hebrew Noun
A divine mandate or established rule governing religious life. It implies that the observance was not optional but was a failure to adhere to the covenantal obligations set by God through Moses.
returnשׁוּב
shuv · Hebrew Verb
To turn back or repent; it signifies a decisive change of direction, moving away from sin or rebellion and turning toward God in obedience and faith.
remnantפְּלֵיטָה
pelethah · Hebrew Noun
The small portion of a people or nation left over after a disaster, judgment, or destruction, often preserved by God for His redemptive purposes.
faithlessמָעַל
ma'al · Hebrew Verb
A biblical concept describing a lack of loyalty, breach of covenant, or act of treachery, particularly against God, often resulting in divine judgment.
desolationשַׁמָּה
shammah · Hebrew Noun
A state of ruin, emptiness, or wasteland resulting from divine judgment; it describes the devastating consequences of forsaking the covenant with God.
stiff-neckedקְשֵׁה-עֹרֶף
qesheh-oreph · Hebrew Adjective
A metaphor for stubbornness or willful rebellion against God’s authority; it refers to the refusal to submit to His will, similar to an animal that refuses the yoke.
sanctuaryמִקְדָּשׁ
miqdash · Hebrew Noun
A holy, set-apart place where God manifests His presence to His people for worship and atonement; it signifies the dwelling place of God on earth.
consecratedקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
To dedicate something as holy or to set it apart exclusively for God’s use, removing it from common or profane use.
graciousחַנּוּן
channun · Hebrew Adjective
A deep, heartfelt, and compassionate love shown by God toward His creatures, often involving the withholding of judgment and the bestowal of unmerited favor.
mercifulרַחוּם
rachum · Hebrew Adjective
The characteristic of God whereby He demonstrates tender, compassionate love and pity, often linked to His covenant faithfulness and forgiveness of sins.
humbled themselvesכָּנַע
kana' · Hebrew Verb
The attitude of recognizing one's smallness or sinfulness before God, submitting to His will, and stripping away self-pride. It is a necessary prerequisite for receiving God's grace and experiencing revival.
hand of Godיָד
yad · Hebrew Noun
A powerful anthropomorphic metaphor describing God's sovereign influence, guidance, and enabling grace upon His people, directing their actions or dispositions toward His purposes.
word of the LORDדָּבָר
dabar · Hebrew Noun
The primary way the Bible describes the source of divine authority and direction for the prophets, kings, and the community of faith. It signifies that the message or command originated from God Himself rather than human invention.
Feast of Unleavened Breadמַצָּה
matstsah · Hebrew Noun
A central festival in the Jewish calendar commemorating the exodus from Egypt, symbolizing the sanctification of the people and the removal of corruption (leaven) from their midst.
altarsמִזְבֵּחַ
mizbeach · Hebrew Noun
Structures used for offering sacrifices to God or idols; in this context, they represent the focal point of worship, which had been corrupted by idolatry and required cleansing.
Passover lambפֶּסַח
pesach · Hebrew Noun
The central memorial sacrifice established by God to remember His deliverance of Israel from bondage in Egypt. It serves as a type pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
ashamedכָּלַם
kalam · Hebrew Verb
A state of godly sorrow or conviction that arises when one realizes they have failed to meet God's holiness or requirements, leading to repentance and a change in behavior.
consecrated themselvesקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
The act of setting someone or something apart exclusively for God's service and use, involving purification from anything common or unclean.
burnt offeringsעוֹלָה
olah · Hebrew Noun
A sacrifice consumed entirely by fire to express total devotion, atonement for sin, and full surrender to the Lord.
Lawתּוֹרָה
torah · Hebrew Noun
The authoritative collection of God’s instructions and commandments given to Israel through Moses, serving as the standard for holiness, worship, and covenant life. It reveals the character of God and the requirements for humanity to exist in His presence.
man of Godאִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים
ish ha'elohim · Hebrew Noun phrase
In the OT, a man chosen by God to speak His message or act as His representative; a mediator who holds a special commission from God to serve His people and enforce His covenant.
bloodדָּם
dam · Hebrew Noun
The vital fluid of a sacrificial animal, which in OT theology represents life itself. When shed, it serves as an atoning agent—a means of substitutionary covering for sin—ordained by God for ritual purification.
assemblyקָהָל
qahal · Hebrew Noun
The community of Israel gathered together, often for religious or covenantal purposes. It emphasizes the collective identity of God's people before Him.
consecratedקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
To be set apart or dedicated to God for holy use; to be made ritually pure and separated from common or profane influence so as to be fit for the presence of the holy God.
cleanטָהוֹר
tahor · Hebrew Adjective
The ritual state of being ceremonially pure and fit for approach to God and His holy things. Conversely, "unclean" denotes a state of impurity that restricts access to the sacred realm.
Passover lambפֶּסַח
pesach · Hebrew Noun
The annual feast commemorating God’s deliverance of Israel from Egyptian slavery, marked by the slaughter of a lamb whose blood provided protection from judgment; it prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenant-keeping God of Israel, who reveals His character through acts of redemption, provision, and judgment. This name represents His absolute sovereignty and unchanging faithfulness.
prayedפָּלַל
palal · Hebrew Verb
To petition or intercede with God; an act of reliance and humility where the believer brings concerns or requests before the Lord, acknowledging His power and sovereignty.
pardonכָּפַר
kaphar · Hebrew Verb
To forgive, excuse, or overlook a sin or fault; specifically, the act of divine mercy where God removes the burden or penalty of transgression in response to repentance or intercession.
heartלֵבָב
lebab · Hebrew Noun
The seat of human volition, emotion, intellect, and moral decision-making. To "set" one's heart is to align the entirety of one's inner being and purpose toward a specific goal—in this case, God Himself.
seekדָּרַשׁ
darash · Hebrew Verb
The pursuit of God with intent and devotion; it implies an active, persistent effort to know Him, align with His will, and experience His presence.
sanctuary’sמִקְדָּשׁ
miqdash · Hebrew Noun
A sacred, holy place or state; the consecrated space where God meets His people, necessitating strict adherence to His laws of purity and holiness to maintain proximity to Him.
healedרָפָא
rapha · Hebrew Verb
To make whole, restore, or rescue from distress or ailment; in the Bible, it signifies God’s power to intervene and reverse the effects of physical, spiritual, or relational brokenness.
Feast of Unleavened Breadמַצָּה
matstsah · Hebrew Noun
A festival commemorating the Israelites' hasty departure from Egypt, marked by the removal of leaven to symbolize purity and the removal of corruption. It became a time of communal remembrance of God’s deliverance and holiness.
gladnessשִׂמְחָה
simchah · Hebrew Noun
A biblical term describing a joyful emotional response to God’s goodness, salvation, or covenant presence. It is often linked to communal worship, celebration of festivals, and gratitude for divine provision.
Levitesלֵוִי
Leviy · Hebrew Noun
Men set apart from the tribe of Levi for the service of the tabernacle and later the temple. Their roles included guarding the sanctuary, assisting priests, and leading the congregation in worship and praise.
priestsכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
A religious official ordained to mediate between God and the people through the performance of sacrifices, intercession, and the teaching of the Law. In the OT, they were drawn exclusively from the lineage of Aaron.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The Hebrew name for God (YHWH), the self-existent, covenant-keeping God of Israel. It is the name revealed to Moses and carries the weight of His holiness, authority, and faithfulness to His people.
peace offeringsשֶׁלֶם
shelem · Hebrew Noun
A formal sacrifice offered to God to maintain or express a state of peace and fellowship between God and the offerer. It was a shared meal between the worshipper, the priest, and God, signifying reconciliation.
consecratedקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
The act of setting someone or something apart as holy, specifically for the service of God. This involves personal purification, ritual cleansing, and dedication of one's life or possessions to the Lord's use.
sojournersגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
Non-Israelites living permanently within the land of Israel who were subject to the laws of the covenant and enjoyed the protection and religious privileges of the community.
joyשִׂמְחָה
simchah · Hebrew Noun
A profound state of gladness or delight, often stemming from God’s presence, deliverance, or the restoration of worship. It is a spiritual fruit that characterizes the community of God's people.
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַם
Yerushalayim · Hebrew Proper Noun
Refers to the city of David and the capital of Israel, functioning as the theological center of Israelite worship where God placed His name. It represents the dwelling place of God and the focus of hope for the messianic kingdom.
Levitesלְוִיִּם
Leviyim · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the tribe set apart by God to serve in the tabernacle and later the temple. They were responsible for the care of holy objects, assisting the priests, and leading the congregation in the worship of Yahweh.
blessedבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
The act of pronouncing God's favor and grace upon others. In a biblical context, it is an authorized appeal for God to grant protection, prosperity, and peace to His people.
prayerתְּפִלָּה
tefillah · Hebrew Noun
A formal petition or communication directed toward God. It involves a posture of dependence, humility, and faith, recognizing God as the sovereign hearer and answerer of human appeals.
holyקֹדֶשׁ
qodesh · Hebrew Adjective
Describing something set apart for God's exclusive use or presence. It signifies divine purity, transcendence, and absolute separation from the common or profane.
