Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain.
English Standard Version (ESV)
It's easy to see "deacons" and think this is just about church leaders, but the call for them to be "dignified" and "not given to much wine" highlights that these virtues are foundational for everyone who serves, showing how even seemingly small personal habits reflect our deeper character. This isn't just about outward appearance; it’s about an inner steadiness and self-control that demonstrates a genuine commitment to God's kingdom.
Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul is instructing Timothy on how to lead the church in Ephesus, specifically laying out qualifications for leadership roles. After detailing what makes a good overseer, he turns his attention to the deacons, outlining the character and conduct expected of those who serve in this vital capacity within the community. This list emphasizes integrity and sobriety, essential traits for those entrusted with practical ministry and serving others.
The Bible talks a lot about character, especially for leaders. But what does 'dignified' really mean in this context? It's more than just looking good.
More Than Just Respectable
Paul uses the word 'dignified' here to describe a serious, weighty character. It means they carry themselves with honor, not flippantly or carelessly. This isn't about being stoic or emotionless; it's about a sober, mature demeanor that commands respect not because of forced authority, but because of their life's integrity.
Think of it as a deep-seated self-respect that leads to respecting others and the sacred tasks they undertake.
Paul doesn't hold back when listing the 'don'ts' for deacons. These aren't minor issues; they strike at the heart of trustworthiness.
The Dangers of a Divided Tongue and a Grasping Hand
'Not double-tongued' points to hypocrisy or dishonesty – saying one thing to one person and another to someone else. It's about speaking truthfully and consistently, maintaining unity and trust.
'Not addicted to much wine' speaks to self-control. Excessive drinking impairs judgment and can lead to poor decisions, which is a serious liability for anyone serving.
'Not greedy for dishonest gain' tackles a destructive lust for money. This sin erodes integrity, leads to exploitation, and severely damages the witness of the church.
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Understand the original words
diakonos · Greek Noun
Servants or ministers in the church; those designated to assist with the practical and charitable ministries of the congregation.
semnos · Greek Adjective
Respectable, honorable, and serious; a quality of character that commands respect and reflects the gravity of the Christian ministry.
dilogos · Greek Adjective
Deceitful in speech, saying one thing to one person and something else to another, lacking integrity and honesty.
This passage echoes the call for older men to be dignified and temperate, mirroring the character expected of deacons in their leadership role within the church community.
1 Peter 5:2This verse encourages pastors to 'shepherd the flock of God that is among you,' which resonates with the idea of deacons serving as capable and trustworthy assistants in that shepherding role.
Proverbs 23:20-21This proverb warns against revelry and gluttony, directly supporting the instruction that deacons should not be 'addicted to much wine,' highlighting the dangers of excess.
Colossians 3:5This verse commands believers to 'put to death' earthly desires like greed, which directly connects to the deacons' prohibition against being 'greedy for dishonest gain,' emphasizing the need for integrity.
It's easy to see "deacons" and think this is just about church leaders, but the call for them to be "dignified" and "not given to much wine" highlights that these virtues are foundational for everyone who serves, showing how even seemingly small personal habits reflect our deeper character. This isn't just about outward appearance; it’s about an inner steadiness and self-control that demonstrates a genuine commitment to God's kingdom.
Paul is instructing Timothy on how to lead the church in Ephesus, specifically laying out qualifications for leadership roles. After detailing what makes a good overseer, he turns his attention to the deacons, outlining the character and conduct expected of those who serve in this vital capacity within the community. This list emphasizes integrity and sobriety, essential traits for those entrusted with practical ministry and serving others.
Paul is instructing Timothy on how to lead the church in Ephesus, specifically laying out qualifications for leadership roles. After detailing what makes a good overseer, he turns his attention to the deacons, outlining the character and conduct expected of those who serve in this vital capacity within the community. This list emphasizes integrity and sobriety, essential traits for those entrusted with practical ministry and serving others.
"Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain." — It's easy to see "deacons" and think this is just about church leaders, but the call for them to be "dignified" and "not given to much wine" highlights that these virtues are foundational for *everyo…
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Last reviewed October 2026