soulנֶפֶשׁ
nephesh · Hebrew Noun
The inner, immaterial part of a human being, often seat of emotions, will, and life itself; it represents the totality of the person's being.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A binding, solemn agreement between two parties, often involving promises, obligations, and oaths, frequently used to describe God’s relationship with His people or significant human bonds.
robeמְעִיל
me'il · Hebrew Noun
A sleeveless garment worn by royalty or persons of high rank, symbolizing authority, status, and identity. In this context, it signifies the transfer of royal favor or status.
armorמַדִּים
maddim · Hebrew Noun
Instruments of war or defensive gear. Giving one's armor often symbolizes a surrender of power, protection, and the entrusting of one's own safety or military capability to another.
successfulשָׂכַל
sakal · Hebrew Verb
To act wisely, prudently, or with insight; often implying prosperity resulting from obedience to God or divine favor accompanying one's actions.
Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּי
pelishti · Hebrew Noun
A reference to the Philistines, the long-standing, arch-enemies of Israel in the Old Testament who represented a significant military and spiritual threat to the covenant people.
tambourinesתֹּף
toph · Hebrew Noun
In the Old Testament, a musical instrument, typically a frame drum or timbrel, frequently associated with worship, celebration, and expressions of joy in victory.
angryחָרָה
charah · Hebrew Verb
A Hebrew verb expressing a state of being highly displeased, vexed, or emotionally disturbed; in this context, it describes Saul's internal reaction to the praise given to David.
ascribedנָתַן
nathan · Hebrew Verb
To attribute, credit, or assign honor or status to someone; in this context, the women attribute specific military accomplishments to Saul and David.
kingdomמַמְלָכָה
mamlakah · Hebrew Noun
The supreme, sovereign rule of God over His people and the nations, often represented on earth by the office of an anointed king who is meant to govern according to God’s laws.
eyedעָיִן
ayin · Hebrew Verb (Idiomatic)
This phrase signifies a state of malicious jealousy, deep suspicion, and a watchful, predatory focus on someone with the intent of finding fault or cause for harm.
harmful spiritרוּחַ רָעָה
ruach ra'ah · Hebrew Noun phrase
A supernatural influence, permitted by God for His sovereign purposes, that affects a person's mental or emotional state, leading to instability or demonic-like behavior.
ravedנָבָא
naba · Hebrew Verb
To act in a state of prophetic frenzy, irrationality, or madness, often indicating a loss of self-control due to external or internal distress.
lyreכִּנּוֹר
kinnor · Hebrew Noun
A stringed musical instrument commonly associated with worship, comfort, and the soothing of spirits; in the Bible, it is most famously associated with David’s skill.
hurledטּוּל
ṭûl · Hebrew Verb
In a biblical context, this term often describes a violent, impulsive act of malice or aggression, frequently used to express an intent to harm or kill.
spearחֲנִית
ḥănît · Hebrew Noun
A sharp weapon used for thrusting or throwing; symbolically, it can represent threats, persecution, or the sudden violence of an enemy.
afraidיָרֵא
yārēʾ · Hebrew Verb
A profound emotion often stemming from a perceived threat, guilt before God, or the realization of losing divine favor. In Saul's case, it is a paralyzing, jealous fear rooted in his spiritual estrangement from God.
the LORDיְהוָה
Yhwh · Hebrew Noun
The covenant name of the God of Israel. His presence is the defining factor in a person's life, granting protection, favor, and enablement for the task to which He has called them.
successשָׂכַל
śākal · Hebrew Verb
The concept of divine blessing resulting in wisdom, effectiveness, and prospering in one's responsibilities. It is not mere luck, but the tangible evidence of God's favor and presence upon an individual.
fearful aweגּוּר
gûr · Hebrew Verb
A feeling of profound reverence, dread, or apprehension. It describes the reaction of one who recognizes the undeniable power or divine favor resting upon another person.
lovedאָהַב
'āhab · Hebrew Verb
In the Old Testament, 'loving' or 'being loved' often extends beyond mere emotion to denote covenantal loyalty, favor, devotion, and alignment with the object of affection. It implies a relational bond that shapes one's actions toward the other.
went out and came inיָצָא וּבוֹא
yāṣā' ûbô' · Hebrew Idiomatic phrase
This phrase functions as a Hebrew idiom describing a leader's routine conduct and administration of duties before the people. It signifies integrity, success, and the public visibility of a person's life and work.
