bodyσῶμα
sōma · Greek Noun
The physical and spiritual identity of a human being. In theology, it refers to the tangible vessel of existence, which is subject to death but promised transformation at the resurrection.
foolishἄφρων
aphrōn · Greek Adjective
Referring to a lack of spiritual discernment or understanding regarding God's truth, often used in Scripture to describe those who fail to see divine wisdom behind natural phenomena.
sowσπείρω
speirō · Greek Verb
The act of planting seed in the ground, used metaphorically in Scripture to describe both the burial of the physical body and the spreading of the word of God.
bodyσῶμα
sōma · Greek Noun
In this context, the physical form or material substance, often contrasted with the spirit or the transformed, resurrected state of a believer.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
Refers to the physical, biological substance of living creatures, often used to denote human frailty or the worldly, natural existence before resurrection.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The manifestation of the divine presence, splendor, or excellence of God; in this context, it refers to the distinct, elevated quality or radiance inherent in different types of created beings.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The splendor, majesty, brightness, or excellence of God and His creation; in this context, it refers to the transformed state of the resurrected body.
perishableφθαρτός
phthartos · Greek Adjective
That which is subject to decay, death, and corruption; a characteristic of the current fallen human state.
imperishableἄφθαρτος
aphthartos · Greek Adjective
That which cannot decay or perish; referring to the eternal, incorruptible state of the resurrected believer.
dishonorἀτιμία
atimia · Greek Noun
Shame, ignominy, or lack of status; in this context, it describes the mortality and humanness of the body before resurrection.
weaknessἀσθένεια
astheneia · Greek Noun
A state of lack of strength, frailty, or incapacity; particularly referencing the mortality of the human body.
powerδύναμις
dynamis · Greek Noun
The inherent capability, efficacy, or supernatural enablement that characterizes the transformed life of the resurrected body.
natural bodyψυχικός
psychikos · Greek Adjective
Relating to the earthly, physical, or soulish life; governed by the principles of the natural world rather than the Spirit of God.
spiritual bodyπνευματικός
pneumatikos · Greek Adjective
A body that is not made of non-material substance, but is fully animated and directed by the Holy Spirit, suitable for existence in the eternal kingdom.
Adamאָדָם
Adam · Hebrew Noun
The first human, the federal head of the human race, whose disobedience brought sin and death into the world.
living beingנֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה
nephesh chayyah · Hebrew Noun phrase
A living creature or being, possessing the breath of life; specifically referring to humanity's physical existence as established in Genesis 2:7.
last Adamἔσχατος Ἀδάμ
eschatos Adam · Greek Noun phrase
A title for Jesus Christ, who acts as the new federal head of humanity, reversing the work of the first Adam by providing eternal life through His resurrection.
life-giving spiritζωοποιέω
zoopoieo · Greek Verb/Adjective
Referring to the work of Christ in providing life-giving transformation, enabling the believer to receive eternal life and participate in the new creation.
spiritualπνευματικός
pneumatikos · Greek Adjective
Referring to that which pertains to the Holy Spirit or the supernatural realm, characterized by a state of being transformed and empowered by God's life. It contrasts with the fallen, earthly condition of humanity.
naturalψυχικός
psychikos · Greek Adjective
Relating to the physical, fallen order of creation that is governed by human nature apart from the quickening power of God's Spirit. It signifies our current mortal existence as descendants of Adam.
dustχοῦς
chous · Greek Noun
A reference to the physical material from which humanity was created, symbolizing mortality, frailty, and the consequences of the Fall. It signifies the temporary and earthly nature of human life inherited from Adam.
second manὁ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος
ho deuteros anthropos · Greek Noun phrase
A title for Jesus Christ, indicating His divine origin and pre-existence. It highlights His role as the author of a new humanity that transcends the earthly limitations of the first man, Adam.
imageεἰκών
eikon · Greek Noun
The essential nature, likeness, or representation of someone. In this context, it refers to the human condition and moral character, reflecting either the fallen state of Adam or the resurrected, glorified state of Christ.