1 Chronicles 3:10-12
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It's easy to skim this list and just see names, but notice how this genealogy starts after the grand Temple building. This isn't just a family tree; it's a deliberate link showing how, even through human imperfection and kings who strayed, God's covenant promise to David and his line persisted.
The son of Solomon was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
English Standard Version (ESV)
This passage is part of a lengthy genealogy tracing the royal line of David, specifically focusing on the kings of Judah. It’s presented shortly after the account of Solomon’s reign and the division of the kingdom, highlighting the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, even as the nation fractured. This list of kings sets the stage for later narratives about their successes and failures in leading God's people.
Ever feel lost in a long list of names? These ancient genealogies can seem dry, but they're packed with purpose.
The book of 1 Chronicles is all about tracing the lineage of Israel, especially the line of David, from which the Messiah would come. It emphasizes God's faithfulness in working through human history. Even though this verse is just a snippet, it's part of a much larger narrative that shows God's consistent plan unfolding across generations.
These aren't just names; they're kings who carried immense power and responsibility. What does their succession tell us?
The names listed here are kings of Judah, descendants of David. Their reigns were marked by successes and failures, faithfulness and unfaithfulness to God. This succession highlights the ongoing challenge of leadership and the covenant God made with David – that his line would endure, even through difficult times. It's a reminder that leadership, especially godly leadership, is a continuous passing of the torch, with each generation facing unique trials.
Understand the original words
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ben · Hebrew Noun
A male descendant of a person; in the context of genealogies, this denotes the biological line of descent or covenantal succession within a family or royal house.
N/A · N/A Noun (Implicit)
A formal list of ancestors or descendants, often used in Scripture to establish legal rights, covenantal inheritance, or the fulfillment of prophetic promises regarding a specific lineage (such as the Davidic dynasty).
c. 970 BC
Death of King David
David's long and influential reign ends. His son Solomon succeeds him, inheriting a united kingdom and vast resources.
c. 970-931 BC
Reign of King Solomon
Solomon's reign is marked by great wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. However, his later years see increased idolatry and oppression.
c. 931 BC
Division of the Kingdom
Following Solomon's death and Rehoboam's harsh response to the people's grievances, the united kingdom splits into two: Israel (north) and Judah (south).
c. 931-915 BC— this verse
Reign of King Rehoboam
Rehoboam rules the southern kingdom of Judah from Jerusalem. His reign is characterized by spiritual decline and conflict with the northern kingdom of Israel.
c. 915-913 BC
Reign of King Abijah
Abijah's brief reign over Judah is noted for a significant battle against the northern kingdom of Israel, where he appeals to God for victory.
c. 913-873 BC
Reign of King Asa
Asa is a more righteous king who institutes religious reforms and achieves military victories. He is remembered for his devotion, though he faces challenges later in his reign.
c. 873-849 BC
Reign of King Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat is known as a generally godly king who strengthens Judah's defenses and promotes religious education. He also forms a controversial alliance with the northern kingdom.
This passage directly follows the account of Solomon's sin and lists Rehoboam as his successor, echoing the beginning of the genealogy.
Matthew 1:7This verse in Jesus' genealogy shows the continuation of the Davidic line through Solomon, Rehoboam, and later kings, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises.
2 Chronicles 11:1-4This passage describes Rehoboam's ascension to the throne and the division of the kingdom, providing context for his reign and the subsequent kings mentioned.
1 Kings 15:1-8This chapter details the reign of Rehoboam's son, Abijah, and his conflict with Jeroboam, showing the challenges faced by these early kings in the divided kingdom.
It's easy to skim this list and just see names, but notice how this genealogy starts after the grand Temple building. This isn't just a family tree; it's a deliberate link showing how, even through human imperfection and kings who strayed, God's covenant promise to David and his line persisted.
This passage is part of a lengthy genealogy tracing the royal line of David, specifically focusing on the kings of Judah. It’s presented shortly after the account of Solomon’s reign and the division of the kingdom, highlighting the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, even as the nation fractured. This list of kings sets the stage for later narratives about their successes and failures in leading God's people.
This passage is part of a lengthy genealogy tracing the royal line of David, specifically focusing on the kings of Judah. It’s presented shortly after the account of Solomon’s reign and the division of the kingdom, highlighting the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, even as the nation fractured. This list of kings sets the stage for later narratives about their successes and failures in leading God's people.
"The son of Solomon was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son," — It's easy to skim this list and just see names, but notice how this genealogy starts after the grand Temple building. This isn't just a family tree; it's a deliberate link showing how, even through…
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Last reviewed October 2026
