sons of Aaronאַהֲרֹן
Aharon · Hebrew Proper Noun
A member of the tribe of Levi, specifically a descendant of Aaron, set apart for the sacred duties of the tabernacle and temple. They functioned as mediators between God and the people through sacrifice and the handling of holy things.
serviceעֲבוֹדָה
abodah · Hebrew Noun
An act of public worship or service performed by a priest or Levite in the presence of God; specifically, the discharge of ritual responsibilities related to the Tabernacle or Temple.
dividedחָלַק
chalaq · Hebrew Verb
To organize or assign by a process of casting lots, which in the biblical worldview was an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over human decision-making and the determination of holy order.
lotגוֹרָל
goral · Hebrew Noun
A method of divine decision-making where objects were cast to reveal the will of God in matters of selection, distribution, or judgment, affirming that God directs the outcome.
sacred officersקֹדֶשׁ
qodesh · Hebrew Adjective
Designates persons or objects set apart exclusively for the service and presence of God, separated from common or profane use.
fathers’ housesבֵּית אָב
bet ab · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A collective term for the male descendants of a family or clan, representing the patriarchal structure of Israelite society and the transmission of identity and role.
scribeסָפַר
saphar · Hebrew Noun
A person skilled in writing, keeping records, and copying documents. In the Old Testament, scribes often held official administrative or religious roles, frequently serving in the royal court or the temple.
Leviteלֵוִי
Leviy · Hebrew Noun
A member of the tribe of Levi, set apart by God for temple service, duties related to the Tabernacle or Temple, and the instruction of the law.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
A religious official authorized to perform rituals, offer sacrifices, and act as a mediator between God and the people. In Israel, this office was restricted to the descendants of Aaron.
lotגּוֹרָל
gowral · Hebrew Noun
The act of determining outcomes or making decisions by casting marked stones or lots, viewed as a way of seeking or revealing God's sovereign will.
Jeshuaיֵשׁוּעַ
Yeshua · Hebrew Proper Noun
The ninth priestly division in the order established by King David. It is a proper name, likely meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh is prosperous,' reflecting the naming conventions of the post-exilic period and priestly lineages.
Shecaniahשְׁכַנְיָה
Shekanyah · Hebrew Proper Noun
The tenth priestly division. As a proper name, it is thought to mean 'Yahweh has dwelt' or 'Yahweh has settled,' indicating the covenant relationship between God and His people.
Eliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיב
Elyashiv · Hebrew Proper Noun
The eleventh priestly division. The name literally means 'God will restore' or 'God restores,' symbolizing the hope of covenantal restoration for the nation of Israel.
Jakimיָקִים
Yaqim · Hebrew Proper Noun
The twelfth priestly division. The name signifies 'God will raise up' or 'God establishes,' reflecting the theme of God's sovereignty in establishing the priesthood and the temple service.
Huppahחֻפָּה
Chuppah · Hebrew Proper Noun
The thirteenth priestly division. The name may be related to words meaning 'canopy' or 'protection,' suggesting the priestly role of sheltering or interceding for the people before God.
Jeshebeabיֶשֶׁבְאָב
Yeshev'av · Hebrew Proper Noun
The fourteenth priestly division. This name is likely a compound meaning 'father will return' or 'father dwells,' often interpreted as reflecting the longing for God's presence to dwell among His people.
Bilgahבִּלְגָּה
Bilgah · Hebrew Proper Noun
The fifteenth priestly division. The name is often associated with terms relating to 'countenance' or 'cheer,' representing the priestly duty to bring the light of God's face upon the congregation.
Immerאִמֵּר
Immer · Hebrew Proper Noun
The sixteenth priestly division. The name often signifies 'loquacious' or 'talkative,' though in a priestly context, it is associated with one who speaks on behalf of God or mediates the Word to the people.
Hezirחֵזִיר
Hezir · Hebrew Proper Noun
The seventeenth priestly division. The name is generally interpreted as meaning 'pig' or 'swine' in Hebrew, though scholars often debate its etymological root; it serves as a reminder of the priestly lineage in the context of the restored temple.
Happizzezהַפִּצֵּץ
Happitstsets · Hebrew Proper Noun
The eighteenth priestly division. The name is understood to mean 'breaking' or 'shattering,' often interpreted in a positive theological sense as the 'shattering' of obstacles or the 'splendor' of God's movement.
appointed dutyמִשְׁמֶרֶת
mishmereth · Hebrew Noun
The official responsibility or assignment given to an individual, often referring to priestly or Levitical duties in the context of the sanctuary. It implies stewardship and accountability before God.
serviceעֲבוֹדָה
abodah · Hebrew Noun
The collective labor, ministry, or task performed, particularly in the context of the tabernacle or temple service. It signifies the active, ongoing worship and maintenance of the Lord's house.
house of the LORDבַּיִת / יְהוָה
bayit / YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The sacred building or dwelling place dedicated to the presence of Yahweh, where sacrifices were offered and the priesthood ministered. It represents the center of covenantal worship for Israel.
procedureמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
The established rule, regulation, or manner of acting. In this context, it refers to the divinely sanctioned order or protocol for temple operations.
Aaronאַהֲרֹן
Aharon · Hebrew Proper Noun
The first high priest of Israel, whose descendants were exclusively designated for the priesthood. He is the standard of priestly authority and service under the Mosaic covenant.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name for the God of Israel, indicating His self-existence, faithfulness, and personal relationship with His people. He is the sovereign Creator who initiates and sustains the covenant.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisrael · Hebrew Proper Noun
The foundational identity of the people chosen by God, encompassing the totality of the nation. It highlights their unique status as the people of the covenant.