The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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1 Chronicles 2:5
What does 1 Chronicles 2:5 mean?
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1 Chronicles 2:5
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While this verse seems like a simple genealogical listing, it grounds the entire lineage of Israel, including future kings and even Jesus, in a father named Perez, whose name means "breach." This highlights that even the most significant spiritual legacies can originate from moments of disruption and breakthrough.
The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse is a small piece of a massive genealogy that stretches across the entire book of 1 and 2 Chronicles. After recounting the twelve sons of Israel, the author is now tracing the lineage of Judah, specifically through his son Perez. This genealogy continues for several chapters, highlighting key individuals and families that ultimately lead to David and, eventually, the Messiah.
It might seem like a simple list, but these names are more than just a roll call. They represent real people, woven into the grand tapestry of God's unfolding plan.
More Than Just a Name
When you read a genealogy like this in 1 Chronicles, it's easy to skim over. But each name represents a link in a chain, a vital connection from the past to the future. Perez, Hezron, and Hamul were not abstract figures; they were individuals whose lives, choices, and lineage mattered to God's covenant and the eventual coming of the Messiah.
God's Memory
Think of it this way: God remembers every single person. He doesn't just remember the heroes and the kings; He remembers everyone. This list, though brief, is a testament to His attention to detail and His faithfulness to His promises, carried through generations.
The name Perez isn't just a placeholder; it carries a powerful story of God's intervention and unexpected victory. Understanding his origin sheds light on the significance of his descendants.
The Story of Perez
Perez (meaning 'breach' or 'breakthrough') was born under dramatic circumstances. His mother, Tamar, was unjustly accused, and in a moment of desperate courage, she gave birth to twins. Perez was the one who burst forth first, breaking through the womb, with his twin brother Zerah following close behind, with a scarlet thread marking his hand.
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A Legacy of Breakthrough
This dramatic birth foreshadowed a life and legacy characterized by overcoming obstacles and making the impossible possible. His descendants, including Hezron and Hamul, carried this heritage. It reminds us that God can bring about breakthrough even in the most challenging or scandalous situations.
This passage gives the genealogy of David, starting with Perez, showing the lineage through whom the Messiah would come.
Matthew 1:3This New Testament genealogy directly names Perez as the father of Hezron, confirming the importance of this lineage in the ancestry of Jesus.
Genesis 46:12This verse lists Perez and his sons (including Hezron) among Jacob's descendants in Egypt, placing this family line within the broader story of Israel's origins.
1 Chronicles 4:1This passage immediately follows the mention of Perez's sons, continuing the genealogy and detailing the descendants of Judah, to which Perez belonged.
While this verse seems like a simple genealogical listing, it grounds the entire lineage of Israel, including future kings and even Jesus, in a father named Perez, whose name means "breach." This highlights that even the most significant spiritual legacies can originate from moments of disruption and breakthrough.
This verse is a small piece of a massive genealogy that stretches across the entire book of 1 and 2 Chronicles. After recounting the twelve sons of Israel, the author is now tracing the lineage of Judah, specifically through his son Perez. This genealogy continues for several chapters, highlighting key individuals and families that ultimately lead to David and, eventually, the Messiah.
This verse is a small piece of a massive genealogy that stretches across the entire book of 1 and 2 Chronicles. After recounting the twelve sons of Israel, the author is now tracing the lineage of Judah, specifically through his son Perez. This genealogy continues for several chapters, highlighting key individuals and families that ultimately lead to David and, eventually, the Messiah.
"The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul." — While this verse seems like a simple genealogical listing, it grounds the entire lineage of Israel, including future kings and even Jesus, in a father named Perez, whose name means "breach." This hig…
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Last reviewed October 2026