These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
English Standard Version (ESV)
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1 Chronicles 14:4
What does 1 Chronicles 14:4 mean?
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1 Chronicles 14:4
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It's easy to overlook, but the immediate mention of David's sons born in Jerusalem highlights a significant shift. This isn't just a family tree; it's a declaration that David's dynasty is now firmly rooted in the promised land, specifically in the city that will soon be the spiritual and political heart of Israel.
These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
English Standard Version (ESV)
After David is established as king over all Israel and has driven back the Philistines, he decides to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, his new capital. This chapter, and the one immediately following, details that triumphant procession and the celebration that ensues. The verse you've highlighted lists the sons David had while living in Jerusalem, underscoring his growing family and his solidified place in the city he now rules.
After a long and difficult journey, David finally found a secure home. What does the birth of his children signify in this new chapter?
David's capture of Jerusalem in 1 Chronicles 11 marked a pivotal moment. It became the capital, a place of refuge and divine presence. The birth of these sons in Jerusalem isn't just a census; it's a profound symbol of hope and establishment. It signifies God's blessing on David's reign and the future of his kingdom, unfolding in the very heart of his new, God-chosen capital.
Among these names are some familiar figures. What does the lineage of these sons reveal about God's long-term plan?
The list includes Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. While all of David's sons were significant, Nathan and Solomon stand out. Nathan's line, for instance, will later produce figures important in Israel's history. Solomon, of course, becomes David's successor and a king of immense renown. This verse, therefore, isn't just about David's present family; it's seeding the future, showing how God establishes dynasties and works out His redemptive plan through ordinary family lines.
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This verse grounds the lineage of David's sons within the significant historical moment of Jerusalem becoming the established capital of Israel, highlighting the growth and stability of his royal family in this new center.
c. 1040 BC
David Born
David, the future king of Israel, was born in Bethlehem. His early life was marked by shepherding and later by service to King Saul.
c. 1010 BC
David Anointed King
After years as a fugitive and a successful military leader, David was anointed king over Judah and later over all Israel, following Saul's death.
c. 1010-1003 BC
Wars and Consolidation
David fought numerous battles to secure Israel's borders and establish his kingdom, subduing enemies like the Philistines and the Ammonites.
c. 1003 BC— this verse
Jerusalem Becomes Capital
David captured the Jebusite city of Jerusalem and made it his capital, uniting the tribes and establishing a central, strategic location for his kingdom.
c. 1003 BC onwards
David's Family Grows in Jerusalem
With Jerusalem established as his royal city, David's family expanded, including the sons born to him there, as mentioned in this verse.
c. 990 BC
Ark Brought to Jerusalem
David brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, further cementing the city's status as the religious and political center of Israel.
This passage lists the same sons born to David in Jerusalem, confirming the historical account and providing a parallel narrative.
1 Kings 1:11-13This passage highlights Nathan's role in advising Bathsheba, showing his influence and presence during a pivotal moment in David's later reign.
1 Kings 1:32-34This passage shows David anointing Solomon as king, directly linking to the son mentioned in the 1 Chronicles verse and highlighting Solomon's destiny.
2 Samuel 7:12-16This prophetic passage speaks of David's 'offspring' who will build a house for God, a promise fulfilled through Solomon, the son mentioned here.
It's easy to overlook, but the immediate mention of David's sons born in Jerusalem highlights a significant shift. This isn't just a family tree; it's a declaration that David's dynasty is now firmly rooted in the promised land, specifically in the city that will soon be the spiritual and political heart of Israel.
After David is established as king over all Israel and has driven back the Philistines, he decides to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, his new capital. This chapter, and the one immediately following, details that triumphant procession and the celebration that ensues. The verse you've highlighted lists the sons David had while living in Jerusalem, underscoring his growing family and his solidified place in the city he now rules.
After David is established as king over all Israel and has driven back the Philistines, he decides to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, his new capital. This chapter, and the one immediately following, details that triumphant procession and the celebration that ensues. The verse you've highlighted lists the sons David had while living in Jerusalem, underscoring his growing family and his solidified place in the city he now rules.
"These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon," — It's easy to overlook, but the immediate mention of David's sons born in Jerusalem highlights a significant shift. This isn't just a family tree; it's a declaration that David's dynasty is now firm…
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Last reviewed October 2026